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Observations

Space Based Imaging

More data: SWAP, EUI

Ground Based Imaging

More: H-α, WL, Ca-IIK, Drawings

Ground Based Radio

More: ARCAS+HSRS, CALLISTO

Space Based Timelines

More data: LYRA, TSI

WDC Sunspot Index

More data: SILSO

Space Weather Services

Detections

Solar Map

Latest Alerts

Presto 2024-05-03

An X1.6 flare has occurred with a peak time 02:22 UTC on May 03. The flare was produced by NOAA AR 3663. Type IV radio emission was detected at 02:19 during the flaring activity. Currently no increase is observed in the GOES proton flux.

Flaremail 2024-05-04

A class M9.1 solar X-ray flare occurred on 2024/05/04 with peak time 06:19UT

CACTus Halo 2024-05-01

A halo or partial-halo CME was detected with the following characteristics: t0 | dt0| pa | da | v | dv | minv| maxv| 2024-05-01T06:36:09.642 | 2.0 | 241 | 160 | 577 | 82 | 394 | 760 t0: onset time, earliest indication of liftoff dt0: duration of liftoff (hours) pa: principal angle, counterclockwise from North (degrees) da: angular width of the CME (degrees), v: median velocity (km/s) dv: variation (1 sigma) of velocity over the width of the CME mindv: lowest velocity detected within the CME maxdv: highest velocity detected within the CME

Forecasts

  • Flare: M-class flares
    (≥50%)
  • Protons: Quiet
  • Geomagnetic: Active conditions
    (A>=20 or K=4)
  • All quiet: False
  • Provisional SSN: 164

Solar Activity

URSIgram 2024-05-04

Solar flaring activity over the past 24 hours was at high levels. The largest flare was a M9.1-flare, with peak time 06:19 UTC on May 04 associated with NOAA AR 3663 (beta-gamma-delta). There are currently 6 numbered active regions on the visible disk. NOAA AR 3663 (beta-gamma-delta) is the largest region on disk and together with NOAA AR 3664 (beta-gamma-delta) the most magnetically complex regions, which both produced most of the flaring activity in the last 24 hours. Three yet unnumbered active region have started to emerge on the eastern half of the visible solar disk. All other regions were inactive and stable. The solar flaring activity is likely to be at high levels over the coming days with C-class flares expected and M-class flares expected and X-class flares possible. A Coronal Mass Ejection (CME), was detected at 21:17 UTC on May 03, in LASCO C2 data. The CME is associated with an eruption seen in SDO/AIA 193 at 20:48 UTC. Further analysis is ongoing. Further analysis of the CME, seen at 12:01 UTC on May 02, in LASCO C2 data, associated with NOAA AR 3654 shows that this CME is not expected to impact the Earth. Further analysis of the CME, seen at 03:01 UTC on May 03, associated with NOAA AR 3663 and a X1.7-flare shows a possible arrival late on May 05 or early on May 06. Over the past 24 hours the greater than 10 MeV GOES proton flux was at background levels and is expected to remain so over the next days. The greater than 2 MeV electron flux measured by GOES 16 and GOES 18 was below the 1000 pfu threshold and is expected to remain so in the upcoming days. The 24h electron fluence was at nominal level and is expected to remain so in the next days.

Solar Wind

URSIgram 2024-05-04

Geomagnetic conditions were globally quiet (Kp 1-2) and quiet to unsettled locally (K_Bel 1-3). Unsettled to active conditions are expected in the next 24 hours. Slow solar wind conditions were recorded over the past 24 hours. The solar wind speed gently declined from around 440 km/s to around 360 km/s. The interplanetary magnetic field varied between 2 nT and 5 nT, with the Bz reaching a minimum value of -2 nT. The phi-angle was mainly in the negative sector (directed towards the Sun) until 18:30 UTC on May 03 when it switched to the positive sector. The solar wind is may become perturbed on late on May 04, due to possible glancing blow ICME arrival.

Research

News

X-class flare!

Active region NOAA 3663 produced an X1.6 flare early on 3 May. Further M-class flaring can be expected from this sunspot group, with a chance on another X-class flare.

Spot the moss, spicules, and coronal rain

The EUI instrument onboard Solar Orbiter observed the solar corona in exquisite detail once more.

Intense geomagnetic storms during SC25

An overview of the more potent geomagnetic storms that have occurred so far this solar cycle (SC25).
 

Activities

Ground Observations

The SIDC monitors the level of solar activity from the photosphere to the corona with ground based instruments located in Uccle and Humain.

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Space Instruments

To avoid the disturbing or blocking effect of the Earth atmosphere, EUV observations of the solar corona need to be made from space...

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Space Weather & Climate

We monitor and forecast solar variability to provide information services  to society and industry about the influence of space weather and climate.

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Data Processing & Distribution

Data processing is necessary to extract relevant information for research studies, whereas data distribution and visualization are part of ROB open data policy.

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Modeling

Modelling of Solar phenomena allows scientists to test theories and to predict Space Weather phenomena and their impact on Earth.

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Supporting Research

The SIDC shares and expands its expertise through interaction with both upcoming and experienced researchers.

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